826 research outputs found

    Analisis awal pemilihan jodoh kaum lelaki di Kota Bharu, Kelantan

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    Kajian ini membincangkan tentang kaedah pilih jodohberpandukan saranan Rasulullah SAW agar memilih pasangan berasaskan kekayaan, keturunan, kecantikan dan agama. Baginda menganjurkan umatnya memilih calon isteri memiliki pegangan agama yang mantap bagi mewujudkan rumahtangga yang bahagia. Ada pun kekurangan rupa, harta dan keturunan itu akan disempurnakan oleh agama. Kemuliaan seseorang wanita dapat dinilai melalui aspek nilai agama yang diamalkan dalam kehidupannya. Oleh kerana itu, aspek agama menjadi keutamaan dalam membuat pemilihan pasangan hidup sebagaimana yang dianjurkan oleh Baginda SAW di dalam hadith yang bermaksud : Dinikahi seseorang wanita kerana empat perkara: kerana hartanya, keturunannya, kecantikannya, dan agamanya. Maka pilihlah yang beragama, nescaya engkau akan beroleh keuntungan. Hasil kajian mendapati majoriti masyarakat berminat memilih sendiri calon pasangan hidup berbanding jodoh ditentukan oleh ibu bapa. Dari aspek agama pada seseorang wanita menjadi keutamaan bagi masyarakat masa kini diikuti oleh aspek sifat-sifat keibuan, kecantikan, keturunan, taraf pendidikan, kehidupan bermasyarakat, harta, kenegerian dan yang terakhir adalah status seseorang wanita tersebut. Responden percaya bahawa pemilihan calon isteri akan memberi kesan terhadap kerukunan rumahtangga

    Fetal chromosome abnormalities and congenital malformations: an Egyptian study

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    Objective: Our objective were to determine and evaluate the role of genetic counseling and amniocentesis in early detection of chromosomal abnormalities or congenital malformations among women at risk. Patients and Methods: The study was performed on 784 pregnant women. Results: The cause for seeking genetic counseling in 22.8% of the study cases was positive family history of CNS malformations, and in 17.9% was chromosomal abnormalities in previous child. Also, the results showed that the indications for amniocentesis in 60.8% were history of having previous child with Down syndrome, and in 15.3% were advanced maternal age. The results of chromosomal analysis of amniotic fluid samples; 21 cases (19.3%) had chromosomal abnormalities, where trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) was detected in 10 cases (9.2%), unbalanced translocation Down syndrome was detected in 9 cases (8.3%) and one had 46 XX, del (13-q), one had 45, XX, t (13;14) and 2.8% was 46, XX, +21, der (14;21) (q10;q10). The risk of complications of amniocentesis was associated with performing amniocentesis early in pregnancy, and with increased number of attempts. The results also showed that Multiple congenital anomalies (MCA) represented among 42.2%, congenital malformation of CNS represents 26.6%, congenital malformation of the skeletal system 20%, congenital polycystic kidney 8.8% and pyloric stenosis in 2.2%. Among the 21 women with abnormal karyotype of amniotic fluid, the decision to terminate the pregnancy was made in 3 (14.3%). Among the 45 cases with abnormal findings suggesting fetal congenital malformation, 16 (35.6%) chose termination of their pregnancy. In conclusion: Public awareness of the risks and difficulties facing a child with chromosomal anomalies or congenital malformations and the effect on their future health and living is of great importance for acceptance of prenatal screening. Prenatal diagnosis may affect the reproductive decision after genetic counseling. It is essential that genetic counseling is noncoercive and nonjudjemental. The couples decision (Even if it is different from the counselor's views) should be respected. Keywords: Genetic counselling, antenatal screening, amniocentesis. Egypt. J. Hum. Genet Vol. 8 (2) 2007: pp. 131-14

    A review on 3-D magnetic property testing system for measuring rotational core loss of soft magnetic materials

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    © 2015 IEEE. In today's world, the development of electromagnetic devices require the magnetic cores to be operated at higher frequency. Soft magnetic composite (SMC) materials are suitable for these applications because of their properties like high electrical resistivity which leads to the low eddy current loss, and 3-D magnetic isotropy which provides great design flexibility of various electromagnetic devices. On top of that, the prediction of core losses is very important in obtaining the optimum design of the electrical machines which is always aiming for high efficiency. This paper reviews the development of 3-D magnetic property testing system or 3-D tester in studying the rotational core loss of SMC materials based on the previous researches in the last decade
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